Nov 13, 20203 min read

Diwali: India's Festival of Lights and How India Celebrates the Holiday

Diwali, or Dipawali, is a bright and colorful Festival of Lights celebrated in India by Hindus, Siks and Buddhists. This widely-enjoyed holiday marks the Hindu New Year and encompasses a five-day celebration of life and the victories of good over evil.

The Diwali festival gets its name from the row (avali) of clay lamps (deepa) that Indians light outside their homes to symbolize the inner light that protects from spiritual darkness

The theme of Diwali remains consistent throughout India and begins on the 13th day of the Hindu month Karthik, the eighth month of the year which falls in late October or early November. In the north, for example, Hindus mark it as the day King Rama returns to his kingdom of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, the 10-headed king of the demons, by lighting rows of clay lamps. Then in the south, it celebrates Lord Vishnu sending the demon King Bali to rule the nether world.

The Five Days of Diwali

Day 1: The first of the five days of Diwali begins with Dhanteras, a day of cleaning and decorating. On this day, colorful Ragnoli designs made of colored rice and/or sand, and earthen diyas and candles brighten up homes and businesses to welcome the goddess of wealth and prosperity, Lakshmi. It is considered auspicious to purchase valuables such as precious metals on this day.

Day 2: The second day of Diwali is known as Kali Chaudas or Narak Chaturdasi, and commemorates the day that Lord Krishna destroyed the demon Narakasur and made the world free from fear. The day starts before sunrise or during moon rise with a holy bath called Abhyang Snan. People celebrating use a special ayurvedic mixture, called ubtan, as herbal soap. This day is also day dedicated to the worship of Mahakali or Shakti, the Goddess who is considered responsible for creation and the agent of all change. The rest of this day is spent offering puja (prayers) to remove any laziness and wickedness from their life, making local delicacies with pounded, semi-cooked rice, and exchanging gifts.

Day 3: The third day of Diwali is the actual Diwali (or Deepawali) and is the most important of the five days. Diwali is a day for families to gather together to worship Lakshmi and visit temples, gurudwaras, and churches to light candles. Then as night falls, they enjoy a wondrous feast and watch fireworks light up the sky. It is believed that their sound and light ward off evil spirits.

Day 4: Celebrations on the fourth day of Diwali vary by region, known as the Gujarati New Year in western India, or Govardhan Puja and Vishwakarma Day in the North. The latter is named after a Hindu god known as the divine architect who built the holy city of Dwarka and created weapons for the gods. In modern times, people worship their tools – including electronic servers – in his name.

Day 5: Finally, the fifth day of Diwali is known as Bhai Dooj and is a day for siblings (The name 'Dooj' means the second day after the new moon, the day of the festival, and 'Bhai' means brother) On this day, brothers visit their sisters’ homes for a feast and quality time. The meal signifies the sister’s blessings for her brother and her brother’s duty to protect her and mimics the story of when the god of death, Yamaraj, visits his sister and is showered with affection.

The traditions of Diwali are as diverse and rich with cultural history and spirituality as the country of India itself. We invite you to explore them with us and the magic of this country to their fullest on one of Global Family Travels’ incredible tours to India.